Tag Archives: Caesar

What Is God’s?

Jesus raised this question with one of his most familiar sayings.  He was being tested by the religious leaders in Jerusalem.

They asked Jesus if it was right to pay taxes to Caesar.  Caesar was the leader of the Roman Empire, an uninvited and unwelcome occupier in Jerusalem and Israel.

Since the Jews hated their Roman overlords, Jesus would be risking the displeasure of the people if he agreed with paying Roman taxes.  But if he openly encouraged people not to pay their taxes then he would be seen as a threat to Rome, very hazardous.

Jesus’ response is famous.  He asked his opponents for a coin, then asked them whose image and inscription were on the coin.  “Caesar’s,” they answered.  Jesus concluded, “Then give the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God.”

The men who came to trap Jesus were amazed by his response.  They left without further comment.

The question and Jesus’ answer make it clear that the “things of Caesar” include money.  But what about the “things of God”?  Since money is at the forefront of their conversation, it is natural to ask what financial responsibility we have to God.

The Old Testament saint was instructed by God’s word to give a tithe (10% of income).  What does Jesus say to his New Testament followers?

Jesus noticed a poor widow who gave two small coins as an offering to the Lord.  Even though her money was not worth much, it was everything she had.  Did Jesus rebuke her for giving such a meager amount?  Was he troubled because she gave too much?

Jesus drew a contrast between the woman and the other worshipers.  They gave out of their wealth, but she gave out of her poverty.  Jesus praised her gift, not because of its great monetary value, but because of the great love and faith it expressed.

The Lord was not introducing a new command for God’s people to give 100% of their money in offerings.  God blesses us with work and income so that we can provide for ourselves and our families.  Jesus is honoring the widow’s special offering.

Jesus revealed his mind about giving when he told his followers this: Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.  The one who gives a small portion to God has a small heart for God.

The cheerful giver is not restrained by rules and regulations.  Tithing is a great starting point, but a debt of love is never paid in full because the heart of love is always eager to give.

Giving is an act of worship to God and an expression of agreement with God.  We give regularly and generously to the Lord because we love him, and we want to participate in the victory of his great kingdom work.

May God’s Spirit inspire us to be cheerful givers to him and his kingdom,

Brother Richard Foster

Leave a comment

Filed under Religion

Our First Freedom

We exist on a very tiny island in the vast ocean of history. Surrounding us are hundreds of millions of people who face persecution for their personal religious convictions. Stretching back for millennia are the stories of untold billions of souls who lived in fear and persecution, denied the right of religious freedom.

For most of human history in most every culture or society, religious beliefs have been imposed by coercive measures. Those who dared to dissent endangered themselves and their families. Religious freedom was not even a consideration. Conformity was demanded. Any deviation from the accepted religious belief and practice was seen as a threat to order, a threat to society.

Then Jesus uttered revolutionary words, insisting that people should give to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s. He surprised the powers of this world when he announced that his Kingdom is not from this world. Clearly he was introducing an innovative idea: the notion that two distinct kingdoms exist in the world, the church and the state.

Jesus also stunned his followers by defining his disciples not by nationality, or ethnicity, or ability, or geography, or politics, or wealth, or any other human status, but simply as those who are willing to accept the demands of discipleship. He invited social outcasts to be his followers and he allowed powerful and privileged people to reject his invitation and simply walk away.

So our Lord introduced two ground-breaking truths. First, church and state have distinct missions in this age. Second, people should be free to accept God’s truth without coercion and to reject God’s truth without persecution. Upon these two fundamental realities a new vision for religion in this age rests: individual God-given freedom of religion.

After centuries of political and religious oppression, the founding fathers of our country forged a new nation that incorporated and applied Jesus’ revolutionary ideas. In keeping with his revelation about two kingdoms, they adopted a Bill of Rights that prohibits government from establishing religion or from prohibiting the free exercise of religion.

America has experienced a season of religious freedom that is stunning in its contrast to the rest of world history. What people in Europe bled and died for, we have come to take for granted. And now our complacence seems to be resulting in a steady erosion of this precious first freedom, our freedom of religion.

Jesus warned his followers that they would be hated in the world on account of their loyalty to him. John’s Apocalypse foresees a time when God’s people will be universally ostracized and persecuted. These things must happen before the Lord comes and establishes his kingdom, a kingdom no longer divided into civil and religious realms.

When our Lord chooses to turn the page of history and remove the invisible hand of protection that keeps us from suffering the mistreatment of government, so be it. But until then, let us not give up our precious, hard-won first freedom simply because so many people are uninformed, uninvolved, and uninspired.

May the Lord of our salvation continue to bless us with freedom and with the wisdom to use it for his glory,

Brother Richard

Leave a comment

Filed under Religion